Friday, 6 June 2014

80% of Nigerian youths are unemployed – CBN

The Central Bank of Nigeria has said that about 80 per cent of Nigerian youths are unemployed.
 
The Special Assistant on Sustainable Banking, CBN, Dr. Aisha Mahmood, made the assertion  in Abuja yesterday while delivering a paper on ‘Nigerian Sustainable Banking Principle’ at the 2014 World Environment Day programme organised by the Federal Ministry of Environment. She said that unemployment was still a huge threat to Nigeria’s economy.
 
“In Nigeria, there is the issue of youth and employment,” she said. “70 per cent of the 80 million youths in Nigeria are either unemployed orunderemployed. We are all witnesses to what happened recently during the immigration recruitment exercise and this is simply because 80 percent of the Nigerian youth are unemployed.”

This is in spite of the repeated release of figures by the National Bureau of Statistics which shows that the Nigerian economy had been
 creating millions of jobs in recent years. Last week, the NBS announced that the economy created about 1.2 million jobs in the 2013 fiscal year.
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ABUCCIMA to Build 7-Star Hotel

The Abuja Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (ABUCCIMA) has announced plans to build a seven-star hotel and a modern shopping mall in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
 
President of ABUCCIMA, Mr Solomon Nyagba, made this known at a press conference in Abuja yesterday. He said that the projects would be the biggest of its kinds in Abuja.
 
Mr Nyagba added that ABUCCIMA will also build a convention centre and a world-class trade exhibition centre in FCT. The projects, he said, will be sited within the 31-hectare Jeremiah Useni International Trade Fair Complex on Airport Road.
 
He said that when completed the complex would not only become a hub of economic activities but also create employment opportunities for many.
 
“Due to the strategic location of this complex, we are hoping that when we finish the projects,” he said, “it will shift focus from the city centre which is becoming choked with economic activities.”
 
He therefore called for partnership from the public sector, particularly the FCT Administration, for the realisation of the projects.
 
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Emefiele Pledges to Reduce Interest Rates

The new Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Mr Godwin Emefiele, has promised to work towards a gradual reduction in interest rates to a single digit.
 
Mr Emefiele made the pledge at his maiden press conference held yesterday at the bank’s headquarters in Abuja.
 
“There is no doubt that reducing interest rates and maintaining exchange rates are very daunting twin goals,” he said “however, the central bank will work assiduously to ensure that these goals are mutually achieved.”
 
“High interest rates create a perverse incentive for commercial banks to simply buy virtually risk-free government bonds rather than lend to the real sector,” he added.
 
Mr Emefiele added that bank will continue to strive to maintain exchange rate stability and preserve the value of the domestic currency.
 
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Confab: Delegates Reject Minimum Wage Increase

Delegates at the ongoing National Conference in Abuja has rejected a proposal by a delegate, Sergeant Awuse, that minimum wage for public servants be raised from N18,000 to not less than N40,000.
During the deliberation on the report of the Public Service Committee yesterday, the proposal thrown out by the delegates. However, a recommendation by the Committee that a new sub-section be introduced in the 1999 Constitution that would compel government to review public sector pay every five years.
In other matters, delegates resolved that henceforth, no agency of government should charge any fee, no matter how minimal, from fresh graduates before offering them employment in the public service.
Meanwhile, a motion by 33 delegates led by Ustaz Nurudeen Lemu, requesting the re-naming of the Federal Character Commission (FCC) succeeded as the conference resolved that the organization be named the Federal Character and Equal Opportunities Commission (FCEOC).
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Wednesday, 4 June 2014

For Our Girls, We March On

On the morning of 15April 2014, a very distressed guard told me that almost 300 girls from a Government Girls Secondary School were abducted in his hometown of Chibok. I looked at him  in disbelief.

How do almost 300 girls get carted into trucks and taken away in one swoop?
Over the next few days my dread and apprehension became inescapable reality. As at the time of writing this, our girls still remain in captivity, 50 days after that awful night. In that period, the #BringBackOurGirls campaign, beginning with one tweet and several protest marches across several state capitals of Nigeria, has focused the attention of the entire world to the plight of these 273 Nigerian girls, who were driven away without a trace into the Sambisa Forest. As a consequence, several countries have offered to support Nigeria in the rescue efforts. Meanwhile, protests continue and prayers are being offered, all over the world, for their safety and swift return.
 
Terror knows no boundaries; everyone, without exception, is affected by the bombings and killings. For once, Nigerians from all walks of life, irrespective of ethnicity or faith, are united on this singular effort and message. Our citizens have risen in an unprecedented show of unity, to demand that the girls be rescued, while the international community has been galvanized, in an awesome demonstration of human solidarity, to join Nigerians in this quest. 
 
For me, as each day passes, and especially when the sun begins to fade, sobriety overwhelms me. I try to imagine what it must be like for those teenage girls in Sambisa Forest. I think of the descending dark of night enveloping them. I think of poisonous snakes slithering about around them. How do they keep clean and eat? How do they get access to clean water? I imagine them holding onto one another, crying and struggling earnestly to give one another courage.
 
Then I remember those evil men and my mind draws a blank. I cannot think any further. This must be every parent’s worst nightmare: that their child is kidnapped by armed men, to a place beyond reach, for days unending. I shudder with the thoughts of how the mothers and fathers and the Chibok community must feel; the suspense and the anguish they must be going through.
 
I resolve again and again that I must do all that I can to keep the issue on the front burner of the national discourse. I cannot sit at home and lament about the situation so helplessly; I must remain engaged and involved. I must find creative ways of collectively and constructively engaging our citizens on security concerns, and our leaders on how we can support them, to make our country a safer and more peaceful place to live in. We cannot allow that the girls be forgotten or sidelined by other ‘breaking news’, for that would amount to abandoning them (and their families) to a fate worse than death.
 
So I have committed to the #BringBackOurGirls campaign, and we, as a coalition, have tried to engage our elected and appointed leaders who swore on the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to protect and secure our lives and our welfare. These include the leadership of the National Assembly, the Office of the National Security Adviser, the Minister of Defence, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Governor of Borno State and finally, the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces.
 
Our meetings with the National Assembly and the Office of the National Security Advisor were constructive and reassuring. But the disappointing response from the President, read by the Minister of State of the Federal Capital Territory, displayed an unfounded and unnecessary sense of defensiveness. Paradoxically, even though the content of his letter warned against politicizing the Chibok incident, the message from the executive continues to attribute politics to the discourse, in a matter that is so plainly about safeguarding the lives of vulnerable Nigerian citizens.
 
The narrative that has since emerged from our engagement with the President’s representatives suggests that Nigerians should direct their message to Boko Haram, to ‘release the girls’. The ‘bring back our girls’ message appears to place the blame on government for the incident. As far as the federal government is concerned, since it is not in custody of the girls, the demand should be directed at Boko Haram. Ever since then, our peaceful protests have been a target for intimidation. Women conveyed in government buses come to our place of gathering at Unity Fountain, wearing Release Our Girls t-shirts. They sing, they dance and they do everything they can to drown out our voices.
 
Thugs disrupted our peaceful #BringBackOurGirls discussions, snatching bags, phones and breaking chairs, without any provocation from us. A government minister accused us of political partisanship, inferring that we belong to an opposition party. We were locked out of parks when we relocate to other public spaces. Determined to remain focused on our singular campaign to bring back our girls, however, we have not reacted with, or allowed ourselves to be provoked into, violence. We continue to meet wherever we can, notwithstanding these distractions, precisely because our girls are still out there, somewhere unknown and in danger, and our purpose for meeting remains unfinished.
 
We are accused of being opposition, merely because we have dared to ask our elected leaders to be accountable to the people that voted them in. I, personally, have never subscribed to any political party and have striven, all my working life, to assist, wherever I can, to making my country a better place. Our 1999 Constitution guarantees me the freedom to assemble, associate and express myself.
 
Why must the government be so nervous and react so negatively to the demand that it lives up to its responsibilities? Why should they insist that I direct my questions to Boko Haram? I do not know what the membership of Boko Haram consists of, where they are or how they operate. But I do know my leaders and I firmly believe they are in office to serve Nigerians and Nigeria. A responsible leadership should take steps to assuage and allay its citizens’ fears by being receptive and approachable. This is what we see happening all over the world. Should I not remind our own leaders that they are in office for the purpose of service? Most importantly, the government should not alienate its own people by intimidating and labeling us as enemies of State, especially when all we seek to do is to peacefully exercise our constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms.
 
Moreover, every Nigerian has the right to demand for answers from their leadership, whether or not politics is our vocation in life. Indeed, as Nigerians, we are each, individually, bigger than the components (of the identities) of the faiths we profess; greater than our vocations (as politicians), roles or professions; larger than our sundry ethnic groups. We are human beings. When we confront our leaders with our security concerns, we do not recall what ethnic group or culture they belong to. We do not recall what language they speak or faith they subscribe to. We do not remember what party platform they utilized to attain office. Can our leaders just please trust that all we want are results and an outcome that is reassuring to us, as citizens?
 
Yesterday evening, in an inexplicable admission of his incapacity to ‘protect citizens from terror’ (his ostensible justification) within the FCT jurisdiction, the FCT Commissioner of Police finally banned the BringBackOurGirls Coalition from holding protests in public places. In a democratic dispensation! We, as law-abiding citizens, have decided to challenge this violation of our constitutionally guaranteed rights, in a court of law. Perhaps we have been under Military rule for too long, and this is why the leadership should feel a sense of outrage, that citizens should dare to remind them that they have responsibilities towards them.
 
I had hoped and prayed that when the girls are finally rescued, ALL Nigerians, including our President and members of the Coalition would be able to stand together, on the same platform, to welcome them, rejoicing ecstatically. Sadly, members of the Executive in our Government, by their recent tactics, demonstrate a paranoia that seems to render this scenario mere wishful thinking on my part.
 
All we want and continue to demand for is that our girls to be brought back, safe and alive. This singular message has been consistent, loud and clear and cannot be different from what the government wants. We all hope for the same. The government must accept that not everyone is out to disparage, blame or denigrate the other. On the contrary, most Nigerians are more interested in living in peace and harmony. We yearn to be assured of security and protection. We crave a leadership that is responsive, accountable, empathetic and results-oriented.
 
And all we are asking for now is for those in positions of authority to ensure that our girls are brought back, now and alive!
***
Mrs. Maryam Uwais, MFR, is the Principal Partner at Wali-Uwais and Company, a law firm. She was specially invited by Metropole to write this article as part of the special issue on the #BringBackOurGirls campaign in Abuja.
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Ezekwesili: I Am Not an Overnight Activist

Former Minister of Education and a former Vice President of the World Bank, Mrs. Oby Ezekwesili has dismissed insinuations that she is an ‘overnight activists’ because of her frontline role in the #BringBackOurGirls movement, a campaign urging the federal government to rescue the over 200 school girls abducted exactly 50 days ago by members of Boko Haram in Chibok, Borno State.

She also denied a political motive for her involvement, ruled out any future political role for herself, and disclosed that she had indeed turned down offers of appointment from the President Goodluck Jonathan administration.
 
 “I have always been somebody driven by conviction,” she said in an interview in Metropole magazine’s special edition on the Abuja campaign for the rescue of the abducted girls. “Being told all kind of things by naysayers on account of standing up for these girls doesn’t matter because there is no cost that is too much for these girls.”
 
She insisted that her role in the campaign aligns with the deeply held values that have defined her private and public engagements over time. “It’s a renewal of my values,” she added. “I believe in the value of human life; I believe in empathy and the sanctity of the social contract; I believe in accountability and good governance; and I believe in an inclusive society. There is no way I would not have done this”
 
While commending Abuja residents and others for the sacrificing to be part of the #BringBackOurGirls movement, she said the core of the campaign is about citizens demanding that government must play its constitutional role. “Our single issue is about bringing back our girls,” she said. “But that single issue is enveloped in the role of government and the accountability that government has for the live and the property of each citizen.”
 
Elaborating further, she said: “the [abducted] girls are not just the children of their fathers; they are daughters of Nigeria. And I am a daughter of Nigeria, and a mother that could be the mother of these girls. When people say ‘why do you take it so personal?’ it is because I could be any of these girls. These are children of the poor. My dad was a poor public servant. I could have been any of them. So it is personal.
 
 “After the abduction, there was no formidable search-and-rescue operation. If it happened, nobody told anybody anything. Over the number of days that followed, there were pictures of Chibok fathers and brothers going off on their own into the forest looking for their children. Why was there such institutional indifference and inertia? 
 
“There was complete failure in the initial days of the abduction of these girls. We lost so much time. It was as if there was no response in favour of the girls. That is what upsets me about this and any attempt at pretending that this was not so is actually even more troubling. We need to accept that there was failure and walk back and say why was there that failure and indifference? Why was there that apathy and lethargy?”
 
She maintains that those who criticize her or express surprise about the online and on-street role she has played in the campaign do not fully know her. “What they know of me is the minister and VP World Bank,” she said. “They didn’t know the Oby that was campaigning on the streets of Lagos in the 80s and the 90s. I was beaten by the military on the streets of Lagos.
 
I was one of the leaders of Concerned Professionals. In those days, it was the days of kill-and-go mobile policemen. They would turn up in tankers and teargas. The people who say such things are the ones who should have taken time to study the person they are talking about.
 
“They should go and ask former President [Olusegun] Obasanjo. When I was in his government, he would say to me, ‘Oby you are my minister, are you going to continue to be an activist as my minister? So with you in my government who then needs a Gani Fawehinmi?’ And I would say to him ‘sir, this is the best compliment that you have given me; thank you very much because I absolutely love Gani Fawehinmi.’

“Why was he saying that? It was because I would raise those things that people wanted us not to talk about. That’s me. I will not keep quiet about the things that must be discussed. I will not negotiate my values. So while I was in government I was the internal critic of the administration.

It is not something that I am apologetic about. The issue of good governance has been my forte for decades. As a young professional, I was one of the co-founders of Transparency International. Doesn’t that tell you something?  This is not some overnight activist.”

She said she is unmoved by those condemning her for her role in the campaign for the abducted girls. “I don’t see those that abuse me,” she stated.  “And I don’t see those that praise me because there is nothing to praise me for. If I didn’t do this I will go to my grave completely disappointed in me. There is no way I would not have done this.”
 
Her interview was conducted before yesterday’s ban on public protests for the abducted girls by the FCT Commissioner of Police, Mr. MT Mbu.
 
Apart from the extensive interview with Ezekwesili, Metropole’s special edition on the #BringBackOurGirls campaign, which will be out soon, is a comprehensive package of the campaign in Abuja, featuring interviews, profiles, reports, analyses, and iconic pictures.
 For breaking news out of Abuja, follow us on Twitter: @MetropoleMag

FCT to Impose Taxes on Property Owners

The Senate on Tuesday passed a law making it compulsory for property owners in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), to pay tax, although with the exemption of property owned by government, churches and mosques.

The bill provides for the founding of the FCT Internal Revenue Service and other matters connected therewith. Similarly, it makes provision for assessment, levying and collection of tax on real property within the FCT.
The board is empowered to make all taxable real property in the FCT to be appraised at least once in every five years. The property will be appraised at its market value as ofJanuary 1in the year of appraisal.
Taxable real property in the FCT would attract the following rates: (a) Residential-0.1 per cent; (b) Commercial-0.2 per cent; (c) Recreational-0.1 per cent; (d) Government and governmental agencies-0.1 per cent and (e) Others-0.3 per cent.
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