Although
admitting that Abacha’s tenure from 1993 to 1998 was controversial, the
FG stated that the military dictator deserved to be among the 100
Nigerians to receive an award posthumously during the ceremony at the
Presidential Villa in Abuja because of various economic successes
recorded during his tenure.
These
‘unprecedented economic achievements’ included an increase in the
country's foreign exchange reserves from $494 million in 1993 to $9.6
billion by the middle of 1997, and the reduction of Nigeria’s debt from
$36 billion in 1993 to $27 billion in 1997.
Abacha
was also credited with ending all the controversial privatisation
programs of the Babangida administration, reducing the inflation rate
from 54 per cent to 8.5 per cent between 1993 and 1998, and it was
during his tenure that oil averaged $9 per barrel.
Mr.
Abacha's administration was also described as creating the most
‘comprehensive and realistic blueprint’ for Nigeria's development
through the Vision 2010 committee chaired by his predecessor, Ernest
Shonekan.
However,
many criticised the government’s award, stating that Abacha's regime
was characterised by massive corruption, state-sponsored murder and
assassination, and random imprisonment of persons seen as critical of
government.
The
government recently revealed that it spent the $500 million stolen
money recovered from Abacha's accounts on rural development.
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