Wednesday, 5 February 2014

Plenty Passion, Little Profit

The growth of the fashion industry in Abuja is yet to translate to financial success for most operators, especially those providing support services, reports Michaela Moye 

The fashion industry affects everyone, regardless of how unfashionable they deem themselves. Although figures about the worth of the entire industry makes is almost impossible to ascertain, The Economist reported that by early 2011, sales for Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessey (LVMH) – which produces clothing, cosmetics, fashion accessories, jewellery, perfume, spirits, watches, and wines – had risen by 13% to 10.3 billion Euros. By 2012, sales had shot up to 28 billion Euros.

Simply put, there is a lot of money to be made in the fashion and beauty industry and Nigerian designers, models, stylists, and photographers are keying into this. But most of those providing support services in the Abuja fashion industry are yet to strike it big. They are not giving up though and they dream of the day they can turn their passions to profits. We caught up with them to discuss the joys and perils of servicing a growing industry.  

The Photographers

Simi Vijay Afun-Ogidan is quickly gaining prominence on the Abuja photography scene. “I started two years ago,” he says. “I had some free time between youth service and graduation from Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University in Bauchi, where I studied Engineering. Within that timeframe I got a camera and hung out with people in the Photo Wagon group, including Aisha Augie-Kuta. From day one, she has been a role model and a source of encouragement and support and has mentored me both in person and through just seeing her work. I always tell people that she pushed me into photography. Another photographer that really inspires me is Tom Saater. Tom and Aisha are the most sincere people I know in photography. They are always willing to help and I can bug them at any time with questions.”

Afun-Ogidan also got lucky early on when Aisha recommended him to her friend K’naan Designs to do a couture abaya shoot, and since then his career has grown. Now his portfolio includes magazine covers and exhibitions. “There are still many aspects of photography that I would like to pay attention to like portraiture and documentary photography.”

In 2012, he participated in a photo exhibition organized by the Australian High Commission, alongside other Abuja photographers like Tersoo Gundu and Saater. But he concedes that the city’s fashion industry is still growing. “It’s a business with a lot of potential for high earnings,” he states. “But it’s more limited here compared to Lagos. Most fashion people are only recognized after heading to Lagos.”

Paul Ukonu, a fashion photographer who relocated to Lagos from Abuja, believes that “Lagos is where the real thing happens. Abuja may have more cash, but Lagos is more profitable.” Swat Afengbai agrees. Also self-taught, she runs a studio in her home, the venue of a series of glamour-makeovers she is compiling for a coffee-table book. “Creativity is exploited and appreciated in Lagos,” she says. “Photography is still slow in Abuja. It’s still considered what you do at weddings or things like political campaigns. One low point for me is when potential clients are pricing your work like crayfish in the market.”

Afengbai adds that “having the right connections” is important – a sentiment that Afun-Ogidan echoes. “In my opinion, the clients here don’t really value photography for what it is,” Afun-Ogidan adds. “Even though a lot of people from other states think that Abuja is where the money is, the truth is that after all my time spent here I’ve seen very few occasions where those with all that cash bring it. They want the Lagos people and the big brands to handle their work – unless you have the right connections.”

He, however, measures success in terms of impact and not just financial reward: “people are beginning to know the name Simi Vijay Photography in Abuja and have started appreciating my work. I think I’ve been able to change people’s perception of photography; it’s not just about waiting for your picture to be printed at a wedding. It’s about creativity.”

The Make-Up Artists

Bookie Okoligwe, better known as B. La Vida has been a makeup artist for four years. Although a graduate of Computer Science, Okoligwe has always had an artistic streak and her passion for makeup has kept her at a profession she describes as challenging.

“In this industry if you’re not passion-driven, the likelihood of quitting is very high,” she says. This sentiment is echoed by Anu Adebayo, a freelance makeup artist who has worked on music videos, fashion shows, pageants, photo books and advocacy events. “The passion and joy outweighs the down times and I just psyche myself up to keep going,” she says. “I thoroughly enjoy making people look good!”

Competition in the industry is stiff, which is why neither woman has quit her day job. Adebayo is a content editor for an online publication and Okoligwe works with government, but she believes that there is enough work for everyone. “The Abuja fashion industry is still growing, but we should try to downplay competition and look towards collaboration to promote the industry.”

Adebayo also acknowledges that the capital’s fashion scene has a long way to go. She says “it seems to be about the alleged glamour rather than providing a valuable service of high quality to clients.” Another downside is the lack of appreciation for the art. Okoligwe described an occasion when a client’s young daughter, fascinated by her large professional makeup case, told Okoligwe about her passion for makeup. “I really want to be a makeup artist when I grow up,” the child said. The mother’s response was: “Oh, so you want to be a school drop-out?” Okoligwe lost her temper. “I was furious!” she reveals. “I had come to her house straight from the office and I was still wearing my corporate clothes. I packed up my things and left immediately.”

But the makeup business retains its appeal, and artists enjoy the glitz of working with celebrities and attending high profile events. Listed amongst Okoligwe’s high-profile clientele is Nollywood actress Omoni Oboli who she beautified for an ad campaign, and Adebayo served as the makeup artist on a video shoot featuring Jesse Jagz, Ice Prince, DJ Atte and the late Sazzy.

However, the majority of the work done by artists are for private individuals like brides and ladies-who-lunch who need a professional’s touch before attending a major event. Okoligwe thinks it is easier to carve out a niche in Abuja, a city she calls, “virgin territory.” But Adebayo believes that location does not affect success. “Your work can speak for itself anywhere you decide to be based,” she avers. “There are successful makeup artists everywhere. I concentrate on how to succeed globally rather than at a particular location.”

She concedes that “regardless of your motive [for becoming a makeup artist], profit is a necessary element to sustaining a business. It’s a high point when I’m paid without struggle for a job, because I’ve met some clients who choose to be intentionally difficult with payments. But the makeup industry isn’t a place where you make money instantly. It is often a long road to that place of breaking even, and you need to keep improving your skills to remain relevant."

 The Chaperone

Ezechukwu Ugochukwu Victor is widely known as Vugo – a nickname that doubles as his brand name. A graduate of Archaeology and Tourism from the University of Nigeria Nsukka, he wears many hats in the fashion industry as a makeup artist, model, pageant instructor and designer. “When I graduated in 2010, I started modelling, and then in my NYSC year I began to do makeup,” he states. “I became the official makeup artist for 270degrees on the MyTV Africa show.”

In his second year at university while undergoing his industrial training in an Enugu hotel, Vugo began grooming models. “Towards the end of my training,” he reveals, “I suggested to the management that we host a beauty pageant to promote the hotel.” Vugo acted as the chaperone (or groomer) to the contestants, and today he teaches models how to catwalk and instructs pageant hopefuls on how to impress the judges. “I groom them in different routines – how to walk with heads held high, how to smile gracefully and how to turn elegantly, how to answer questions and even how to eat, dress and behave in public,” he adds.

Vugo is impressed with the growth of the fashion scene in Abuja. “It is highly competitive between the fashion designers, the models, stylists and makeup artists. When you hear fashion in Abuja, names that come to mind are DZYN, Vodi, Zarita Couture, Gemini, Sashes Couture, Mohanista Styling, St. Ola Makeup, B. Lavida; and fashion photographers like Ejike Manny, Ahmed Atta and Eyes of Insanity. All these people dedicate their time to making sure that the fashion industry here grows to international heights.”       

Regardless of how much Vugo enjoys his work, he admits that living and working in the FCT can be challenging. “Abuja is really expensive,” he states flatly. “At the same time, you make more money and there are more opportunities in Abuja. When I was in Benue and Enugu, fashion life felt so stagnant!”                            

Vugo’s work ethic is paying off, as he is the official catwalk coach and choreographer for Queen of Aso for the second year running, and has chaperoned for Miss Valentine Nigeria and Queen Esther pageants. “One thing is for sure, Abuja is not for the lazy,” he asserts. “It’s for determined and hard-working people only. Whatever you do in Abuja, do it well and you’ll become successful.”                             

The Agent

Dan Onoja calls himself an entrepreneur. The CEO of film production outfit E&D Productions, Onoja also established Fashion Act in 2009. “For me, [Fashion Act] is quite beyond a modelling agency,” he says. “It’s a fashion agency to discover, manage and represent talented and aspiring models, designers, shoe makers, and makeup artists.”

Onoja’s foray into the business of beauty began in 2007 in his final year at University of Abuja when he co-organized the Miss Uniabuja beauty pageant, although the plans fell through. He says he understands the need for a support system while working in fashion, because the main issues he’s had in his six-year involvement in the industry is the lack of financial support to put up events and exhibitions.

“The problem is the people in Abuja do not really support their own talent,” he claims. “Some successful fashion events showcase designers and performing artists from out of Abuja, and pick up any popular fashion magazine on the street and you will find almost no Abuja designers in them. Now this is not because they aren't wonderful designers and models here in Abuja, but I think they are few platforms to make big things happen. It’s up to us to create platforms for designers and models.”

To this end, Onoja’s Fashion Act is launching a multi-platform website to feature online TV, a reality show and galleries for potential clients to book models. Although he admits that working from the capital can be a challenge, he is optimistic. “I love it in Abuja,” he says with a dreamy look. “Maybe it is because it is still fresh ground when it comes to fashion and entertainment. There is still room for so much to be done.”

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